The pediatric surgery department deals with the diagnosis and treatment of congenital or acquired surgical diseases. These diseases usually appear during childhood and cover a wide range.

Congenital Anomalies:

Small Intestine Atresia: A condition seen in newborn babies that causes obstruction in the small intestine.
Gastroschisis: A condition in which an opening develops in the abdominal wall during the prenatal period.
Fistulas and Atresias: Abnormal connections or blockages in the esophagus (food pipe), anus (rectum), or urinary tract.

Injuries and Emergencies:

Head Injuries: Head injuries are common in children and can have serious consequences.
Abdominal Injuries: These include various conditions involving injuries to the organs in the abdominal region.

Tumors and Masses:

Neuroblastoma: A type of tumor originating from nerve cells that occurs in childhood.
Hemangiomas: Benign tumors originating from blood vessels found under the skin or in internal organs.

Other Diseases:

Appendicitis: A condition that occurs in children as a result of inflammation of the appendix.
Hydrocephalus: A condition caused by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.
Frenulum Problems: This refers to the abnormal development or shortness of the tongue or lip frenulum.

Pediatric surgery also addresses many other surgical problems seen in children in addition to these conditions.