Kolposkopi ; rahim a\u011fz\u0131, vajen ve vulvan\u0131n bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 alet yard\u0131m\u0131yla 4 ila 40 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fctme yap\u0131larak yak\u0131ndan inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aletin ad\u0131na da kolposkop denilir.<\/p>\n
Kolposkopi Kimlere Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n 1) Smear testi sonucunda anormal h\u00fccrelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda , bunun nedenini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in kolposkopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Anormal smear sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir ? ASCUS, ASC-H, LGSIL, HGSIL, HPV pozitifli\u011fi , normal olamayan smear sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastalar\u0131n hepsine kolposkopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2) Jinekolojik muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda anormal bir durum g\u00f6zlendi\u011finde kolposkopik inceleme e\u015fli\u011finde biyopsi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kolposkopik inceleme; \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle net olarak g\u00f6zlenemeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck patolojiler ve kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyonlar net olarak incelenebilmesine olanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Smear testi toplum taramalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir testtir. Ekonomiktir ve herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n Smear testi ve HPV testi ; bir tarama testidir. Servikal kanser ( rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ) ve kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyonlar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131nda hala en ucuz ve en etkili tarama testidir. Smear testi bir tarama testidir, tan\u0131 testi de\u011fildir. Smear testi anormal \u00e7\u0131kan hastalar\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kolposkop e\u015fli\u011finde rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan biyopsi al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir (Alt\u0131n standart).<\/p>\n Kolposkopi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kolposkopi i\u015flemi a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir i\u015flem oldu\u011fundan hastalar\u0131n genel anestezi ile uyutulmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n E\u011fer kolposkopinin ard\u0131ndan biyopsi \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131rsa hafif kas\u0131k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya kramp hissedilmesi olabilir. Kolposkopiden 24 saat \u00f6nce vajinal ila\u00e7lar ve ya vajinal tampon uygulanmamal\u0131d\u0131r, cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kolposkopi sonras\u0131 2-3 g\u00fcn kadar lekelenme tarz\u0131 kanama ve ya koyu renkli vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131 geliyor ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ola\u011fan bir durumdur. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 vajinal en az 1 hafta cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunulmamal\u0131 ve vajinal tampon kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Al\u0131nan biyopsilerin patolojik inceleme sonucunda anormal bulgular \u00e7\u0131kan hastalar; konizasyon ve ya LEEP ad\u0131 verilen operasyonlarla tedavi edilebilece\u011fi gibi, smear testi ile periodik olarak takipte edilebilirler.<\/p>\n HPV Normal Do\u011fuma Engel mi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Aktif HPV enfeksiyonu olan gebelerde normal do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda; bebe\u011fin a\u011f\u0131z floras\u0131na, ordan da g\u0131rtlaktaki ses tellerine HPV nin bula\u015fma ihtimali vard\u0131r. Fakat bula\u015fma oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu da bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen laringeal papillomatozus denilen bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. Laringeal papillomatozus \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131nda olu\u015fan; ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hava yolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen, si\u011filimsi olu\u015fumlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kolposkopi ; rahim a\u011fz\u0131, vajen ve vulvan\u0131n bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 alet yard\u0131m\u0131yla 4 ila 40 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fctme yap\u0131larak yak\u0131ndan inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aletin ad\u0131na da kolposkop denilir. Kolposkopi Kimlere Yap\u0131l\u0131r? 1) Smear testi sonucunda anormal h\u00fccrelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda , bunun nedenini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in kolposkopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Anormal smear sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir ? ASCUS, ASC-H, LGSIL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hayathospital.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}